"The narcissist is a
pathological liar."

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Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder

By: Dan Williams Psy. D., PA-C

Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Causes: Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Hospitalization: Treatment on Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Psychosocial Treatment: Treatment on Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Individual Psychotherapy: Treatment on Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Group Therapy: Treatment on Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Narcissistic Parents: It's effect on the offspring.

Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. There are many theories regarding what causes a narcissistic personality disorder. Subsequently what you are about to read is one more theory, based on my experiences in treating many patients with narcissistic personality disorder. I have found definite commonalities between individuals from which one can draw conclusions regarding causation. As such, I believe one of the most common causes is impoverished self-esteem, occurring at a young age. These individuals often have a loss of a strong father figure in their lives. If they have not lost their father figure, then the father has been emotionally absent. These fathers are usually condescending, critical, and do not empower their children at a young age. Subsequently, as they grow older these children overcompensate for their lack of self-esteem, carrying with them some traits from their fathers such as the emotional distancing, while inflating their false sense of self worth. Sadly, individuals with narcissistic personality disorder really never find their true selves. In therapy, it is extremely difficult because these individuals are grossly defensive. When targeting a narcissistic personality disorder and in trying to reflect back to them perceptions of their loved ones and others around them, they become defensive, digging their heels into the sand, adamantly believing that it is “everyone else’s fault.” This author has found that if the narcissist’s parents are still alive, it can be extremely beneficial to discuss with them the importance of focusing on some of the issues that exist, such as the father-son relationship, and some of the voids in that relationship. This may be of benefit in terms of turning around some of the symptomatology of the narcissist. The narcissist’s mother is usually a passive individual who has enabled the pathology to continue over the years. There may or may not be alcoholism present in the family.

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